"π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ" meaning in All languages combined

See π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ on Wiktionary

Noun [Gothic]

IPA: /ˈwri.θus/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *wrΔ“ΓΎuz (β€œherd”). Cognate to Old English wrΗ£ΓΎ (β€œband”) and Old Danish vrāth (β€œherd of swine”). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (*wrΔ“ΓΎus) based on its cognates. Etymology templates: {{inh|got|gem-pro|*wrΔ“ΓΎuz||herd}} Proto-Germanic *wrΔ“ΓΎuz (β€œherd”), {{cog|ang|wrΗ£ΓΎ||band}} Old English wrΗ£ΓΎ (β€œband”), {{cog|gmq-oda|vrāth||herd of swine}} Old Danish vrāth (β€œherd of swine”), {{m|got|*π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ}} *π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (*wrΔ“ΓΎus) Head templates: {{got-noun|m}} π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ β€’ (wriΓΎus) m Inflection templates: {{got-decl-noun-u-mf|wriΓΎ}} Forms: wriΓΎus [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ [nominative, singular], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΏπƒ [nominative, plural], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ [singular, vocative], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΏπƒ [plural, vocative], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏ [accusative, singular], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπŒ½πƒ [accusative, plural], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπƒ [genitive, singular], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπ…πŒ΄ [genitive, plural], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ [dative, singular], π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ [dative, plural]
  1. (hapax) herd of swine Categories (topical): Collectives Categories (lifeform): Pigs Hypernyms: πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ° (hairda) (english: herd) Meronyms: πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½ (swein) (english: pig) Coordinate_terms: πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΉ (awΔ“ΓΎi) (english: flock of sheep)
    Sense id: en-π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ-got-noun-mkidLfPs Categories (other): Gothic entries with incorrect language header, Gothic hapax legomena

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrΔ“ΓΎuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrΔ“ΓΎuz (β€œherd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrΗ£ΓΎ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrΗ£ΓΎ (β€œband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "vrāth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish vrāth (β€œherd of swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "*π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (*wrΔ“ΓΎus)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrΔ“ΓΎuz (β€œherd”). Cognate to Old English wrΗ£ΓΎ (β€œband”) and Old Danish vrāth (β€œherd of swine”). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (*wrΔ“ΓΎus) based on its cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wriΓΎus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπ…πŒ΄",
      "roman": "wriΓΎiwΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ β€’ (wriΓΎus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wriΓΎ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gothic hapax legomena",
          "parents": [
            "Hapax legomena",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "got:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "got",
          "name": "Pigs",
          "orig": "got:Pigs",
          "parents": [
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Livestock",
            "Mammals",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Chordates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "english": "flock of sheep",
          "roman": "awΔ“ΓΎi",
          "word": "πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΉ"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33",
          "roman": "usgaggandans ΓΎan suns ΓΎai unhulΓΎans af ΓΎamma mann galiΓΎun in þō sweina, jah rann sa wriΓΎus and driusōn in ΓΎana marisaiw jah afΖ•apnōdΔ“dun.",
          "text": "πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πƒπŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 πŒΏπŒ½πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°π† 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπ‰ πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½ πƒπŒ° π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ 𐌰𐌽𐌳 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ‰πŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ… 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†πˆπŒ°π€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd of swine"
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "english": "herd",
          "roman": "hairda",
          "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ-got-noun-mkidLfPs",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "meronyms": [
        {
          "english": "pig",
          "roman": "swein",
          "word": "πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½"
        }
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) herd of swine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwri.θus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
}

{
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "english": "flock of sheep",
      "roman": "awΔ“ΓΎi",
      "word": "πŒ°π…πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΉ"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*wrΔ“ΓΎuz",
        "4": "",
        "5": "herd"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wrΔ“ΓΎuz (β€œherd”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "wrΗ£ΓΎ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "band"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English wrΗ£ΓΎ (β€œband”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gmq-oda",
        "2": "vrāth",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herd of swine"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Danish vrāth (β€œherd of swine”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "*π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
      },
      "expansion": "*π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (*wrΔ“ΓΎus)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *wrΔ“ΓΎuz (β€œherd”). Cognate to Old English wrΗ£ΓΎ (β€œband”) and Old Danish vrāth (β€œherd of swine”). The -i- in the Gothic descendant (which is attested only once, possibly indicating a spelling error) is unexpected; one would expect a Gothic form *π…π‚πŒ΄πŒΈπŒΏπƒ (*wrΔ“ΓΎus) based on its cognates.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "wriΓΎus",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "got-decl-noun-u-mf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Masculine/feminine u-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΎπŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎjus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπŒ½πƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎuns",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏπƒ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎaus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΉπ…πŒ΄",
      "roman": "wriΓΎiwΔ“",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒ°πŒΏ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎau",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπŒΌ",
      "roman": "wriΓΎum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ β€’ (wriΓΎus) m",
      "name": "got-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "english": "herd",
      "roman": "hairda",
      "word": "πŒ·πŒ°πŒΉπ‚πŒ³πŒ°"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wriΓΎ"
      },
      "name": "got-decl-noun-u-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gothic",
  "lang_code": "got",
  "meronyms": [
    {
      "english": "pig",
      "roman": "swein",
      "word": "πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½"
    }
  ],
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Gothic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Gothic hapax legomena",
        "Gothic lemmas",
        "Gothic masculine nouns",
        "Gothic masculine/feminine u-stem nouns",
        "Gothic nouns",
        "Gothic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Gothic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Gothic terms with quotations",
        "got:Collectives",
        "got:Pigs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then went the devils out of the man, and entered into the swine: and the herd ran violently down a steep place into the lake, and were choked. (KJV).",
          "ref": "4th Century, Wulfila (tr.), Gothic Bible: Gospel of Luke (Codex Argenteus) 8.33",
          "roman": "usgaggandans ΓΎan suns ΓΎai unhulΓΎans af ΓΎamma mann galiΓΎun in þō sweina, jah rann sa wriΓΎus and driusōn in ΓΎana marisaiw jah afΖ•apnōdΔ“dun.",
          "text": "πŒΏπƒπŒ²πŒ°πŒ²πŒ²πŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌽 πƒπŒΏπŒ½πƒ 𐌸𐌰𐌹 πŒΏπŒ½πŒ·πŒΏπŒ»πŒΈπŒ°πŒ½πƒ πŒ°π† 𐌸𐌰𐌼𐌼𐌰 𐌼𐌰𐌽𐌽 𐌲𐌰𐌻𐌹𐌸𐌿𐌽 𐌹𐌽 πŒΈπ‰ πƒπ…πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°, 𐌾𐌰𐌷 π‚πŒ°πŒ½πŒ½ πƒπŒ° π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ 𐌰𐌽𐌳 πŒ³π‚πŒΉπŒΏπƒπ‰πŒ½ 𐌹𐌽 𐌸𐌰𐌽𐌰 πŒΌπŒ°π‚πŒΉπƒπŒ°πŒΉπ… 𐌾𐌰𐌷 πŒ°π†πˆπŒ°π€πŒ½π‰πŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "herd of swine"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(hapax) herd of swine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwri.θus/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: hapax",
  "path": [
    "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ"
  ],
  "section": "Gothic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "π…π‚πŒΉπŒΈπŒΏπƒ",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.